KETJU Research

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Liquidity pool

zkSwap V2

Not approved Liquidity pools are outside the approved structures
Issued
2026-08-16
Last confirmed
2026-08-16
Next check due
2026-11-15
Chains
Monad · Governed, no freeze

zkSwap V2 is a classic two-asset AMM deployed across ZKsync Era, Sonic and Monad. Providers deposit a pair, receive LP tokens and withdraw the two pool assets; the Zap may hide the balancing trade but does not remove inventory rebalancing or impermanent loss. The 2026-08-16 survey measured about $517,000, almost entirely on ZKsync Era. The standing AMM-LP dossier is decisive regardless of size: incentives and convenience cannot make the two-asset inventory exposure suitable for the advised-client mandate.

The research file

Mechanism applicability

The official V2 liquidity flow requires both assets in a pair, mints a V2 LP token and returns the two underlying assets when liquidity is removed. zkSwap’s Zap can start from an imbalanced deposit or exit into one token only by executing internal swaps. It changes transaction packaging, not the LP’s exposure to relative-price-driven pool rebalancing.

Control applicability

zkSwap lists ownerless V2 routers and factories on ZKsync Era, Sonic and Monad. On ZKsync Era it separately identifies a fee setter behind a 48-hour core timelock, while the project’s core and funds wallets are 3-of-5 multisigs. Those controls matter to a protocol review but cannot remove the AMM inventory mechanism that drives the class result.

Exit and perimeter applicability

The ordinary exit burns LP tokens and returns both pool assets in the current reserve ratio. Zap-out can swap that output into one token, adding routing, price-impact and execution dependencies. The 2026-08-16 survey recorded about $516,000 on ZKsync Era plus small live balances on Sonic and Monad, establishing the current three-chain perimeter.

Why the dossier still applies

Every reviewed V2 path remains a two-asset AMM position, so the amm-lp basis is fundamental and the shared dossier remains the decision. Reopen only for a separately reviewable product without LP inventory rebalancing; higher TVL, more chains, rewards or a one-click Zap would not by themselves change the classification.

Class rule

The amm lp class is outside the approved structures, so every protocol in it is not approved until the rule changes. The rule is about the structure, not an adverse finding about this protocol, and it is not a client instruction. The events that would reopen it are listed with the memo.

Sources

The claims above trace to these. Where a number could not be independently verified, the thesis says so.

Inherited controls

The research above describes the protocol layer. Every position also inherits the asset it holds and the chain it settles on. The layer with the most administrative power sets the position’s effective control; that describes control, not quality or suitability.

ChainVerdictControlControl constraint
MonadApproved with limits Governed, no freeze the L1 has a public validator path, but its short production record, single initial client lineage, and Foundation-directed delegation keep stake and operations concentrated.
The memo is public. Monitoring connects the research to positions clients actually hold and flags evidence changes for advisor review. $49 per advisor per month, first 14 days free. Start the trial.