KETJU Research

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Liquidity pool

ZealousSwap

Not approved Liquidity pools are outside the approved structures
Issued
2026-08-16
Last confirmed
2026-08-16
Next check due
2026-11-16
Chains
Igra, Kasplex

ZealousSwap is a V2-style constant-product AMM on the Kaspa ecosystem’s Igra and Kasplex networks. Providers deposit paired inventory, receive transferable LP tokens, and earn swap fees until they burn those tokens for the pool assets then held. The 2026-08-16 survey measured about $0.38M of pool liquidity plus $0.22M in separately reported staking. We reject the market-making inventory under the version-1 AMM-LP dossier; dynamic fees, incentives and first-mover status do not eliminate adverse rebalancing.

The research file

Mechanism applicability

Each ZealousSwap pool is a trading venue for a token pair. Providers contribute both tokens at the current ratio and receive LP tokens proportional to their contribution; traders change pool balances and 0.25% of the default 0.30% swap fee accrues to LPs. The protocol warns that an off-ratio deposit creates an arbitrage opportunity at the provider’s expense.

Control and exit applicability

Pair contracts are deployed through a factory and the modular fee system permits pool-specific fee rates. The LP controls a transferable receipt that can be burned to withdraw its pro-rata pool share plus fees, but the returned token mix reflects completed swaps. Slippage, reserve manipulation, token quality and bridge or network operation on Igra and Kasplex remain exit dependencies.

Current observation and perimeter

The DefiLlama API read on 2026-08-16 classified ZealousSwap as a DEX and reported approximately $0.38M of pool liquidity: $0.32M on Igra and $0.05M on Kasplex. It separately reported about $0.22M of staking. This application covers the measured DEX pools rather than ZEAL staking, NFT discounts or a future product.

Why the class rule decides

The client claim is a redeemable share of paired assets sold against traders, so relative-price movement changes inventory and can underperform holding the assets. That is the exposure controlled by the version-1 AMM-LP dossier. Reopen only for a separately measured ZealousSwap product whose return does not depend on AMM inventory or paired-asset rebalancing.

Class rule

The amm lp class is outside the approved structures, so every protocol in it is not approved until the rule changes. The rule is about the structure, not an adverse finding about this protocol, and it is not a client instruction. The events that would reopen it are listed with the memo.

Sources

The claims above trace to these. Where a number could not be independently verified, the thesis says so.

Inherited controls

The research above describes the protocol layer. Every position also inherits the asset it holds and the chain it settles on. The layer with the most administrative power sets the position’s effective control; that describes control, not quality or suitability.

ChainVerdictControlControl constraint
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