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Uniswap V4

Not approved Liquidity pools are outside the approved structures
Issued
2026-08-14
Last confirmed
2026-08-14
Next check due
2026-11-15
Chains
Ethereum · No freeze key, Polygon PoS · Mixed control, Arbitrum One · Mixed control, Monad · Governed, no freeze, Base · Mixed control, OP Mainnet · Mixed control, Avalanche · Governed, no freeze

Uniswap v4 keeps v3’s concentrated-liquidity design and adds hooks, custom code that pools can run at each step of a trade, plus gas savings from a single-contract design. It held about $582M across seven chains at the 2026-08-14 survey. LP economics still include concentrated inventory rebalancing. Hooks can also change fees, curves, accounting and outside dependencies at points in a pool’s lifecycle. Uniswap Foundation’s own security framework says the Foundation does not review, audit or certify hooks. The amm-lp rule already decides the result before a review of any hook. This is a decision about the class, not an individual rejection of v4 core.

The research file

The mechanism

V4 places pools in one PoolManager and uses flash accounting to net token changes before settling a transaction. It keeps v3-style concentrated liquidity. A pool may attach an immutable hook address whose callbacks run around initialization, swaps, liquidity changes and donations. Hooks can set dynamic fees, custom curves or oracle logic, or even bypass the standard concentrated-liquidity swap calculation.

Control and operating record

The PoolManager is shared core infrastructure, while each pool chooses its own permissionless hook code and admin model. Uniswap’s security framework lists risks from accounting, token handling, external calls, reentrancy, precision, upgradeability and dynamic fees. It also says plainly that the Foundation does not certify a hook’s score or safety. V4 has a shorter production record than v3. We do not need to claim an incident to apply the class rule.

The exit

Removing liquidity returns the position’s current token inventory, not the original deposit mix. An out-of-range concentrated position can be inactive and consist entirely of one token. A hook can add fees, access limits, external calls or custom accounting. The exit must therefore be tested against that exact hook, rather than judged from the Uniswap name.

Why the class rule decides

The amm-lp rule excludes the base market-making payoff, even for a pool without a hook. Hooks then create a second review for each pool. They do not fix inventory loss. This memo therefore neither condemns v4 core nor treats all hooks alike. We would reopen the review for a separate Uniswap product that does not expose the client to LP inventory.

Class rule

The amm lp class is outside the approved structures, so every protocol in it is not approved until the rule changes. The rule is about the structure, not an adverse finding about this protocol, and it is not a client instruction. The events that would reopen it are listed with the memo.

Sources

The claims above trace to these. Where a number could not be independently verified, the thesis says so.

Inherited controls

The research above describes the protocol layer. Every position also inherits the asset it holds and the chain it settles on. The layer with the most administrative power sets the position’s effective control; that describes control, not quality or suitability.

ChainVerdictControlControl constraint
EthereumApproved No freeze key No sequencer, no upgrade key, no operator who can be compelled. Rule changes require social consensus.
Polygon PoSRejected Mixed control a public validator set orders transactions, but a 5-of-9 multisig can instantly upgrade staking and canonical bridge contracts, while a 5-of-8 controls custom child tokens.
Arbitrum OneApproved with limits Mixed control a single sequencer orders >99% of transactions and admin keys can upgrade bridge contracts on a ~7-day timelock.
MonadApproved with limits Governed, no freeze the L1 has a public validator path, but its short production record, single initial client lineage, and Foundation-directed delegation keep stake and operations concentrated.
BaseApproved with limits Mixed control Coinbase, one regulated US company, operates the only sequencer, and admin keys can upgrade bridge contracts within ~7 days.
OP MainnetRejected Mixed control Ethereum forced inclusion limits sequencer censorship, but the Foundation and Security Council can co-sign an immediate upgrade before a client can exit.
AvalancheApproved with limits Governed, no freeze no party can freeze or seize C-Chain funds, but one vendor writes the only production client and Messari measured over a third of stake hosted on AWS.
The memo is public. Monitoring connects the research to positions clients actually hold and flags evidence changes for advisor review. $49 per advisor per month, first 14 days free. Start the trial.