KETJU Research

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Tokenized real-world assets

Nawa Protocol

Not approved Off-chain credit is outside the approved structures
Issued
2026-08-15
Last confirmed
2026-08-15
Next check due
2026-11-15
Chains
Ethereum · No freeze key

Nawa is a Shariah-compliant yield protocol whose stable vaults take USDT and USDC deposits and earn from remittance financing and private credit curated by ZIGMarkets. The 2026-08-15 endpoint reported about $4.16M across ZIGChain, Ethereum and CORE, but size is not the first gate: the stable-vault value is strategy-reported while the borrowers, exchange or originator accounts, collateral, defaults and recoveries are not continuously reconcilable on-chain. The v1 off-chain-credit dossier therefore controls regardless of scale.

The research file

Applicability to the surveyed record

Nawa presents Shariah-compliant stablecoin and liquid-staking vaults in which users appoint the platform as investment agent and receive on-chain vault shares. The current survey identifies the stable vaults as USDT and USDC wrappers whose capital is deployed through ZIGMarkets to remittance financing and private credit, so the token represents a managed claim on externally originated yield rather than transparent on-chain borrower collateral.

Current observation and perimeter

The DefiLlama protocol API read on 2026-08-15 classified Nawa as RWA and showed approximately $4.16M TVL, principally on ZIGChain with smaller Ethereum and de minimis CORE balances. It describes the ZIGChain USDC vault value as oracle-reported capital deployed off-chain through Zignaly; the registry perimeter is updated from the prior ZIGChain-only snapshot.

Control and exit applicability

Nawa or its appointed strategy controls where vault assets are deployed, while the investor depends on off-chain originators, reporting, valuation, collection, and remittance performance. The published contract audit shows withdrawals pull liquidity back from the strategy when vault cash is insufficient and identified a risk of partial delivery or failed withdrawal if the strategy underdelivers, making available cash and strategy performance part of exit.

Why the class rule decides

The shared v1 off-chain-credit dossier controls regardless of TVL because externally originated remittance and private-credit assets, liabilities, counterparties, valuation and recovery cannot be reconstructed from the vault share or strategy-reported oracle value. Reopen only with enforceable legal and eligibility evidence plus independent borrower-level reporting of principal, collateral, arrears, defaults, recoveries and loss allocation, reconciled to custody and vault NAV, with proposed-size stressed redemption results.

Class rule

The off chain credit class is outside the approved structures, so every protocol in it is not approved until the rule changes. The rule is about the structure, not an adverse finding about this protocol, and it is not a client instruction. The events that would reopen it are listed with the memo.

Sources

The claims above trace to these. Where a number could not be independently verified, the thesis says so.

Inherited controls

The research above describes the protocol layer. Every position also inherits the asset it holds and the chain it settles on. The layer with the most administrative power sets the position’s effective control; that describes control, not quality or suitability.

ChainVerdictControlControl constraint
EthereumApproved No freeze key No sequencer, no upgrade key, no operator who can be compelled. Rule changes require social consensus.
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