KETJU Research

← The Register

Other

GMX V2 Perps

Not approved Liquidity pools are outside the approved structures
Issued
2026-08-14
Last confirmed
2026-08-14
Next check due
2026-11-15
Chains
Arbitrum One · Mixed control, Avalanche · Governed, no freeze

GMX V2 GM and GLV pools are market-making capital for swaps and leveraged perpetuals, not passive deposits. LP value changes with pool assets, fees, funding and traders’ net PnL. That counterparty inventory payoff falls within the AMM class even though it is not the constant-product impermanent-loss formula; no claim of a GMX security defect is made.

The research file

Mechanism

Each GM market isolates a long token and short token and backs trading against that market. GM token value includes pool asset value plus pending trader PnL: trader profits reduce the pool and trader losses increase it. GLV vaults allocate across eligible GM markets subject to utilization controls.

Control and risk controls

GMX documents PnL caps, automatic deleveraging, virtual inventory, price-impact parameters and a two-phase oracle process. These are substantive protections, and risk parameters may use external analysis such as Chaos Labs. They limit rather than eliminate exposure to oracle execution, utilization, asset prices and profitable traders.

Exit consequences

Withdrawal returns the market’s available long or short assets at prevailing oracle and price-impact terms. Pending PnL, pool imbalance, caps and any disabled deposit/withdrawal path can affect realizable value. A holder cannot demand the original asset mix or principal.

Why the class rule decides

The LP deliberately supplies inventory and takes the economic other side of leveraged order flow. Fees compensate that path-dependent risk, so the amm-lp rule is decisive regardless of GMX’s controls or maturity. Review reopens for a product whose return is not funded by pooled trading inventory.

Class rule

The amm lp class is outside the approved structures, so every protocol in it is not approved until the rule changes. The rule is about the structure, not an adverse finding about this protocol, and it is not a client instruction. The events that would reopen it are listed with the memo.

Sources

The claims above trace to these. Where a number could not be independently verified, the thesis says so.

Inherited controls

The research above describes the protocol layer. Every position also inherits the asset it holds and the chain it settles on. The layer with the most administrative power sets the position’s effective control; that describes control, not quality or suitability.

ChainVerdictControlControl constraint
Arbitrum OneApproved with limits Mixed control a single sequencer orders >99% of transactions and admin keys can upgrade bridge contracts on a ~7-day timelock.
AvalancheApproved with limits Governed, no freeze no party can freeze or seize C-Chain funds, but one vendor writes the only production client and Messari measured over a third of stake hosted on AWS.
The memo is public. Monitoring connects the research to positions clients actually hold and flags evidence changes for advisor review. $49 per advisor per month, first 14 days free. Start the trial.