KETJU Research

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Dollar lending

Avalon Finance

Not approved Too small to exit at size
Issued
2026-08-16
Last confirmed
2026-08-16
Next check due
2026-11-16
Chains
BNB Smart Chain · Issuer can freeze, Arbitrum One · Mixed control, Base · Mixed control, Ethereum · No freeze key

Avalon Finance is the on-chain DeFi lending deployment for BTC, BTC liquid-staking tokens and other collateral in isolated and general pools. Lenders face risks from pool use, collateral, oracles and the execution of liquidations across many chains. The 2026-08-16 survey measured about $1.33M supplied and $0.65M borrowed, only 1.33% of the size floor used at the time. Avalon Finance is below the size floor, so we will not open an individual review until it clears that floor. Separately measured Avalon CeDeFi and SuperEarn products are outside this record and do not fix the capacity problem for this adapter.

The research file

Mechanism applicability

Avalon’s DeFi lending offers isolated pools for BTC liquid-staking tokens, dedicated RWA pools and general pools for mainstream collateral and borrowed assets. Each pool’s loan-to-value, liquidation and interest settings govern how much users can borrow. Lenders supply liquidity, and the amount available to them depends on pool use, repayment and the successful liquidation of collateral.

Control, loss and exit applicability

Avalon chooses supported assets and sets each pool’s risk terms. When a health factor falls below one, liquidators may repay up to half of a debt and seize the collateral plus an asset-specific bonus. Lenders can lose money through oracle failure, collateral gaps, thin liquidation markets, contract or bridge failure and chain-specific operation. Withdrawals also depend on liquidity that borrowers have not drawn, not a guaranteed redemption schedule.

Current observation and perimeter

The DefiLlama API read on 2026-08-16 classified Avalon Finance as Lending and reported approximately $1.33M supplied and $0.65M borrowed. Supply was spread across 21 nonzero chains, led by IoTeX, Merlin, Pharos, Binance and Bitlayer. This corrects the stale BOB-only record. DefiLlama lists Avalon CeDeFi, SuperEarn, USDa and USDaLend separately, so this DeFi-lending adapter does not include their balances.

Why the materiality dossier still applies

The measured DeFi-lending business is about 1.33% of the size floor used at the time. Avalon Finance is below that floor, and an advised-client book would overwhelm its observed capacity before a review of its many pools and chains could make it usable. We will not open an individual review until it clears the floor. Reopen only after this adapter’s supplied TVL stays above the size floor for 30 days. Then review pool and chain concentration, use of the pools, bad debt, oracle and liquidation performance, role controls and withdrawals of the proposed size.

Research status

This is a capacity-unproven record for Avalon Finance, not a quality rejection or approval. Reported TVL says how big the venue is, not what the client owns, who can change the rules, or how a position exits at a proposed size. The individual review opens when the protocol clears the size floor.

Sources

The claims above trace to these. Where a number could not be independently verified, the thesis says so.

Inherited controls

The research above describes the protocol layer. Every position also inherits the asset it holds and the chain it settles on. The layer with the most administrative power sets the position’s effective control; that describes control, not quality or suitability.

ChainVerdictControlControl constraint
BNB Smart ChainRejected Issuer can freeze the validator set concentrates around one company, and the chain has been halted by decision.
Arbitrum OneApproved with limits Mixed control a single sequencer orders >99% of transactions and admin keys can upgrade bridge contracts on a ~7-day timelock.
BaseApproved with limits Mixed control Coinbase, one regulated US company, operates the only sequencer, and admin keys can upgrade bridge contracts within ~7 days.
EthereumApproved No freeze key No sequencer, no upgrade key, no operator who can be compelled. Rule changes require social consensus.
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